Special Needs Foster Care in Indiana: Changing Lives

Indiana, like many states, is facing a growing need for foster parents willing to open their homes and hearts to children in care. 

And, many of these children — bright, resilient, and full of potential — are living with special needs. They’re waiting for someone to see beyond their challenges and recognize the unique gifts they bring to the world.

What is Special Needs Foster Care? 

Special needs foster care, also called medically fragile foster care, includes a broad spectrum of care for children who require extra support for different reasons, including:

• Physical disabilities 
• Emotional or behavioral challenges 
• Developmental delays
• Complex medical conditions

It's a calling that requires more patience, more understanding, and often, more resources. But those who answer this call will tell you that the rewards far outweigh the challenges.

So, why does fostering matter to Indiana’s community and state? 

Because every child deserves a chance to thrive, to feel loved, and to reach their full potential. As we embrace these children, we're changing their lives and enriching our communities. 

Joanne Loussaint, a foster parent, highlights this in her heartfelt letter to her child in care: 

“I want you to know I am here for you through the ups and downs. I hope you will find peace and comfort in this home.”

The impact ripples outward, touching families, schools, and neighborhoods, creating a more compassionate and inclusive society.

The Importance Of Special Needs and Medically Fragile Fostering 

When you think about fostering, you might picture welcoming a child into your home and helping them through a tough time. 

But what about kids who need a little extra care? 

That's where special needs and medically fragile fostering comes in. It's a unique journey that comes with its own set of joys.

What Sets Special Needs Fostering Apart From Traditional Foster Care

Fostering a child living with special needs or medical conditions isn't quite the same as traditional fostering. Here's what makes it unique:

• Extra Preservice Sessions: You'll need to learn specific skills to care for your child in care's needs, whether it's managing medications or using special equipment. Every state is different when it comes to how many extra hours are needed
• More Doctor Visits: Regular check-ups and specialist appointments are often part of the routine.
• Hands-On Care: You might need to help with daily tasks like feeding or mobility.
• Tailored Environment: Your home may need some adjustments to make it safe and accessible.

It's a bigger commitment, but many foster parents find it incredibly rewarding. You're not just providing a home – you're giving specialized care that can make a world of difference in a child's life.

Tacole and Marlon Robinson, foster parents to a child living with special needs, touch on the experience:

“God called us to a ministry of love and healing. The medically fragile program provides us the opportunity to serve, nurture, and care for some of our most vulnerable youth and we are honored to do so. It brings us great joy to witness children heal and prosper physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially.”

How to Become a Special Needs Foster Parent in Indiana

Becoming a special needs foster parent in Indiana is nearly the same process as becoming a traditional foster parent — with a few minor differences.

Meeting the Basic Qualifications

The qualifications to become a special needs foster parent are as follows:

• Depending on the type of fostering you choose, you must be at least 18-21 years old.
• At least one person in your home must be able to read, write, and speak English and communicate effectively with a child in care and any organizations involved.
• You can be single or married — all orientations are welcome.
• All religions are accepted and welcomed. 
• You need to provide contact details for references.
• Your household should have enough income for basic needs and shelter costs.
• Owning a home isn't necessary, but you’ll need enough space for a child in care and all their belongings.
• Every child needs their own bed.
• Separate bedrooms are required for boys and girls over age five.
• You and your household members must not have any health issues that could harm a child or make it difficult to care for them.
• A medical professional must confirm the health of everyone in your household.
• Everyone aged 18 and over in the home must pass criminal and child abuse/neglect checks. 

Locating a Foster Care Organization

The first step is to select a foster care organization specializing in special needs foster care. 

For example, Mentor Foster Care helps prospective foster parents in Indiana with the application process and to become foster parents. 

Find the Indiana location near you:

• Mentor Foster Care in Indianapolis
• Mentor Foster Care in Merrillville
• Mentor Foster Care in Terre Haute

No matter which organization you choose, you’ll get help navigating the application process. You’ll be on your way to becoming a foster parent for children with medical needs!

Completing Preservice Sessions

Becoming a foster parent for children with special needs in Indiana involves comprehensive preservice sessions to prepare you for the unique challenges and joys ahead!

• These sessions cover topics such as:
  • Understanding various types of disabilities and medical conditions.
  • Techniques for managing behavioral challenges.
  • Navigating the healthcare system and coordinating medical care.
  • Advocating for educational rights and services.
  • Trauma-informed care practices.

These sessions are offered at flexible times, including evenings and weekends. 

The Home Study

Every state in the US requires a home study — including Indiana.

During a home study, a social worker will ensure that your home is a safe and nurturing environment for a child. They will also discuss your family life, lifestyle, and reasons for wanting to be a foster parent. 

The home study isn’t just about examining your home. It’s an opportunity to reflect deeply on your decision to become a foster parent.

Home studies for special needs foster parents may also exceed the standard requirements.

For example, social workers may assess your home for accessibility and safety considerations specific to various special needs. 

Matching With a Child in Care

The factors in Indiana's matching process include:

• Your experience with specific disabilities or medical conditions.
• The level of medical care you can provide or coordinate.
• Your home's accessibility features.
• Proximity to specialized medical facilities or therapeutic services.
• Your ability to handle specific behavioral or emotional challenges.

This process is collaborative. Be open about your capabilities and concerns, and don't hesitate to ask detailed questions about potential placements.

Placement

When a child with medical needs is placed in your care, you'll receive comprehensive information to ensure a smooth transition:

• Detailed medical history and current treatment plans.
• Specific care routines and any specialized equipment usage.
• Educational records, including IEPs (Individualized Education Programs).
• Therapy schedules and contact information for all healthcare providers.
• Training on any medical procedures or equipment you'll need to use.

Your foster care organization will likely provide extra support during the initial placement period. Such support includes home visits from medical professionals or therapists to ensure you're comfortable with all aspects of your child's care.

Building a Network of Support

The old expression "it takes a village" couldn't ring more true for special needs foster care. 

In Indiana, there’s a growing support network for foster families caring for children with medical needs. This support system is crucial not only for the well-being of the children but also for the success and sustainability of foster families. 

Indiana’s Monthly Stipend

Foster parents in Indiana receive a stipend to help cover the cost of caring for a child. These funds can be used for everyday expenses like food, clothing, and transportation.

The rates vary, but they are typically higher for children with medical needs.

Medical and Therapeutic Services

Indiana offers a range of medical and therapeutic services tailored to the needs of children in care with special needs:

• Children's Special Health Care Services (CSHCS): This program provides supplemental medical coverage for children with severe medical conditions.
• First Steps: First Steps is an early intervention program for infants and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities.
• Riley Children's Hospital: Riley Children’s Hospital offers specialized care and has a dedicated Foster Care Program to coordinate complex medical needs.
• Behavioral Health Services: Many agencies across the state provide counseling, therapy, and psychiatric services specifically for foster children.

Your caseworker can be invaluable in navigating these services and ensuring your foster child receives the care they need.

Educational Resources in Indiana

Education is a critical component of any child's development, and for children with special needs, educational resources can make all the difference:

• Individualized Education Programs (IEPs): Every public school in Indiana must provide IEPs for qualifying students with special needs.
• Indiana Resource Center for Autism: This center offers a wealth of information and training for caregivers of children on the autism spectrum.
• IN*Source: This organization provides information, support, and training to families of children with special needs to help them better participate in their child's education.

Emotional Support

The emotional journey of fostering a child with special needs can be rewarding and challenging. Fortunately, Indiana offers several avenues for emotional support:

• Support Groups: Organizations like the Indiana Foster and Adoptive Parents (IFAAP) offer support groups where you can connect with other foster parents facing similar challenges.
• Respite Care: Short-term care options are available to give foster parents a much-needed break and prevent burnout.
• Counseling Services: Many agencies offer counseling services for children in care and foster parents.
• Mentorship Programs: Some agencies pair experienced foster parents with newcomers to provide guidance and support.

Taking care of your emotional well-being is just as important as caring for a child in care. Don't hesitate to reach out for support when you need it.

Community Involvement

Even if you're not in a position to become a foster parent, there are many ways to support special needs foster care in Indiana:

• Volunteer: Organizations like Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) always need volunteers to advocate for children in the foster care system.
• Donate: Consider donating to organizations that support foster families, such as the Indiana Foster and Adoptive Parents Association (IFAAP).
• Raise Awareness: Share information about special needs foster care on social media or in your community to help recruit more foster parents.
• Offer Practical Help: Something as simple as providing a meal or helping with household chores can make a big difference to a foster family.

Foster parents and their support systems ensure that every child with special needs in foster care has the opportunity to thrive, grow, and reach their full potential!

Be the Difference in the Life of a Child In Need

The process of becoming a special needs foster parent can seem confusing at first, with many unknowns and questions about where to start. 

But you’re never alone! 

Get the support you need every step of the way with The Beginners Guide to Foster Care.

You’ll get an understanding of foster care basics, actionable tips to connect with children in care, and much more.